There are total 8 kinds of part of speech.
1. Verb
e.g. run, swim, turn, handle, hope, etc.
2. Noun
e.g. dog, cat, rabbit, Peter, Kitty, book, CD-Rom, computer,etc.
3. Pronoun
e.g. her, his, my mine, him, its it,their, ours, etc.
4. Adjective
e.g. tall, small, beautiful.etc.
5. Adverb
e.g. quietly, very, rather, quite, etc.
6. Preposition
e.g. on, at, in, into, to, etc.
7. Conjunction
e.g. but, since, when, while, etc.
8. Interjection
e.g. Oh! ,Hurrah! ,etc.
基本上,所有字典都有 part of speech 在每個字後面只是用了 short form
如:n. = noun
pron. = pronoun
adj. = adjective
adv. = adverb
vi. = verb intransitive
vt. = verb transitive
prep. = preposition
int. interjection
a. = article
conj. = conjunction
怎知道什麼verb是\"transitive verb\"?(除了查字典外)
You ought to check if the verb describes an object,which is in direct relation:
If,
the verb describes an object with an apparent direct relation, the verb is called 'transitive' (及物動詞), e.g. I have done the job - the verb is describing the 'job'.
the verb does not describe an object at all, the verb is called 'intransitive' (不及物動詞), e.g. We live in Hong Kong - the verb (live) does not describe a direct object (Hong Kong is not described by the verb - don't overlook the preposition 'in'!).
The following is an article aiming at telling readers the differences of transitive and intransitive verbs, together with how to distinguish, with very clear explanations:
The meaning of a transitive verb is incomplete without a direct object, as in the following examples:
INCOMPLETE
The shelf holds.
COMPLETE
The shelf holds three books and a vase of flowers.
INCOMPLETE
The committee named.
COMPLETE
The committee named a new chairperson.
INCOMPLETE
The child broke.
COMPLETE
The child broke the plate.
An intransitive verb, on the other hand, cannot take a direct object:
This plant has thrived on the south windowsill.
The compound verb "has thrived" is intransitive and takes no direct object in this sentence. The prepositional phrase "on the south windowsill" acts as an adverb describing where the plant thrives.
The sound of the choir carried through the cathedral.
The verb "carried" is used intransitively in this sentence and takes no direct object. The prepositional phrase "through the cathedral" acts as an adverb describing where the sound carried.
The train from Montreal arrived four hours late.
The intransitive verb "arrived" takes no direct object, and the noun phrase "four hours late" acts as an adverb describing when the train arrived.
Since the company was pleasant and the coffee both plentiful and good, we lingered in the restaurant for several hours.
The verb "lingered" is used intransitively and takes no direct object. The prepositional phrase "in the restaurant for several hours" acts as an adverb modifying "lingered".
The painting was hung on the south wall of the reception room.
The compound verb "was hung" is used intransitively and the sentence has no direct object. The prepositional phrase "on the south wall of the reception room" acts as a adverb describing where the paint hung.
Many verbs can be either transitive or intransitive, depending on their context in the sentence. In the following pairs of sentences, the first sentence uses the verb transitively and the second uses the same verb intransitively:
transitive
According to the instructions, we must leave this goo in our hair for twenty minutes.
In this example, the verb "leave" takes a direct object, the noun phrase "this goo".
intransitive
We would like to stay longer, but we must leave.
In this example, the verb "leave" does not take a direct object.
transitive
The audience attentively watched the latest production of The Trojan Women.
In this example, the verb "watch" is used transitively and takes the noun phrase "the latest production of The Trojan Women" as a direct object.
intransitive
The cook watched while the new dishwasher surreptitiously picked up the fragments of the broken dish.
In this example, the verb "watched" is used intransitively and takes no direct object.
intransitive
The crowd moves across the field in an attempt to see the rock star get into her helicopter.
Here the verb "moves" is used as an intransitive verb and takes no direct object.
transitive
Every spring, William moves all boxes and trunks from one side of the attic to the other.
In this sentence "moves" is used as a transitive verb and takes the noun phrase "all the boxes and trunk" as a direct object.
transitive verb同intransitive verb點分..點用?
transitive verb : ( 及物動詞 )
transitive verb 後面直接帶受詞 ( object ) ,要知道該動詞是否 transitive verb , 簡單而粗略的驗証 , 可以用 who(m) , what 問它 ,若能回答 , 就是 transitive verb ,
例如 :I met Peter this morning .
Who(m) did you meet ?Peter .
( object )I am reading a book .
What are you reading ?A book .
( object )大部分 transitive verb 可用於被動語態 ,有些 transitive verb 含有一個以上的組成部分 , 如 : listen to
intransitive verb : ( 不及物動詞 )
intransitive verb 後面不能直接帶受詞 (object ) ,也不能用於被動語態 , 有些 intransitive verb 含有一個以上的組成部分 ,
如 : touch down例如 : My head aches .The plane touched down .
有些動詞可以作 transitive verb , 亦可作 intransitive verb ,
如 : openSomeone opened the door .The door opened .
1. Verb
e.g. run, swim, turn, handle, hope, etc.
2. Noun
e.g. dog, cat, rabbit, Peter, Kitty, book, CD-Rom, computer,etc.
3. Pronoun
e.g. her, his, my mine, him, its it,their, ours, etc.
4. Adjective
e.g. tall, small, beautiful.etc.
5. Adverb
e.g. quietly, very, rather, quite, etc.
6. Preposition
e.g. on, at, in, into, to, etc.
7. Conjunction
e.g. but, since, when, while, etc.
8. Interjection
e.g. Oh! ,Hurrah! ,etc.
基本上,所有字典都有 part of speech 在每個字後面只是用了 short form
如:n. = noun
pron. = pronoun
adj. = adjective
adv. = adverb
vi. = verb intransitive
vt. = verb transitive
prep. = preposition
int. interjection
a. = article
conj. = conjunction
怎知道什麼verb是\"transitive verb\"?(除了查字典外)
You ought to check if the verb describes an object,which is in direct relation:
If,
the verb describes an object with an apparent direct relation, the verb is called 'transitive' (及物動詞), e.g. I have done the job - the verb is describing the 'job'.
the verb does not describe an object at all, the verb is called 'intransitive' (不及物動詞), e.g. We live in Hong Kong - the verb (live) does not describe a direct object (Hong Kong is not described by the verb - don't overlook the preposition 'in'!).
The following is an article aiming at telling readers the differences of transitive and intransitive verbs, together with how to distinguish, with very clear explanations:
The meaning of a transitive verb is incomplete without a direct object, as in the following examples:
INCOMPLETE
The shelf holds.
COMPLETE
The shelf holds three books and a vase of flowers.
INCOMPLETE
The committee named.
COMPLETE
The committee named a new chairperson.
INCOMPLETE
The child broke.
COMPLETE
The child broke the plate.
An intransitive verb, on the other hand, cannot take a direct object:
This plant has thrived on the south windowsill.
The compound verb "has thrived" is intransitive and takes no direct object in this sentence. The prepositional phrase "on the south windowsill" acts as an adverb describing where the plant thrives.
The sound of the choir carried through the cathedral.
The verb "carried" is used intransitively in this sentence and takes no direct object. The prepositional phrase "through the cathedral" acts as an adverb describing where the sound carried.
The train from Montreal arrived four hours late.
The intransitive verb "arrived" takes no direct object, and the noun phrase "four hours late" acts as an adverb describing when the train arrived.
Since the company was pleasant and the coffee both plentiful and good, we lingered in the restaurant for several hours.
The verb "lingered" is used intransitively and takes no direct object. The prepositional phrase "in the restaurant for several hours" acts as an adverb modifying "lingered".
The painting was hung on the south wall of the reception room.
The compound verb "was hung" is used intransitively and the sentence has no direct object. The prepositional phrase "on the south wall of the reception room" acts as a adverb describing where the paint hung.
Many verbs can be either transitive or intransitive, depending on their context in the sentence. In the following pairs of sentences, the first sentence uses the verb transitively and the second uses the same verb intransitively:
transitive
According to the instructions, we must leave this goo in our hair for twenty minutes.
In this example, the verb "leave" takes a direct object, the noun phrase "this goo".
intransitive
We would like to stay longer, but we must leave.
In this example, the verb "leave" does not take a direct object.
transitive
The audience attentively watched the latest production of The Trojan Women.
In this example, the verb "watch" is used transitively and takes the noun phrase "the latest production of The Trojan Women" as a direct object.
intransitive
The cook watched while the new dishwasher surreptitiously picked up the fragments of the broken dish.
In this example, the verb "watched" is used intransitively and takes no direct object.
intransitive
The crowd moves across the field in an attempt to see the rock star get into her helicopter.
Here the verb "moves" is used as an intransitive verb and takes no direct object.
transitive
Every spring, William moves all boxes and trunks from one side of the attic to the other.
In this sentence "moves" is used as a transitive verb and takes the noun phrase "all the boxes and trunk" as a direct object.
transitive verb同intransitive verb點分..點用?
transitive verb : ( 及物動詞 )
transitive verb 後面直接帶受詞 ( object ) ,要知道該動詞是否 transitive verb , 簡單而粗略的驗証 , 可以用 who(m) , what 問它 ,若能回答 , 就是 transitive verb ,
例如 :I met Peter this morning .
Who(m) did you meet ?Peter .
( object )I am reading a book .
What are you reading ?A book .
( object )大部分 transitive verb 可用於被動語態 ,有些 transitive verb 含有一個以上的組成部分 , 如 : listen to
intransitive verb : ( 不及物動詞 )
intransitive verb 後面不能直接帶受詞 (object ) ,也不能用於被動語態 , 有些 intransitive verb 含有一個以上的組成部分 ,
如 : touch down例如 : My head aches .The plane touched down .
有些動詞可以作 transitive verb , 亦可作 intransitive verb ,
如 : openSomeone opened the door .The door opened .
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